Dental prophylaxis is a thorough cleaning of the teeth and gums that removes plaque, tartar (calculus), and bacteria that regular brushing and flossing can’t remove.
It helps prevent tooth decay, gingivitis, and periodontal disease.

The hygienist removes plaque and hardened tartar from the teeth, especially around the gumline and between teeth. This can be done with manual tools or an ultrasonic scaler.

Teeth are polished with a special paste to remove stains and smooth the tooth surface, making it harder for plaque to stick.

The hygienist flosses thoroughly and rinses away debris. Sometimes fluoride treatment is added for extra protection.
Even good home care can’t remove hardened tartar. Prophylaxis reaches areas you can’t clean yourself, preventing cavities and gum disease.
Most people need it every 6 months. If you have gum issues, your dentist may recommend it every 3–4 months.
No, prophylaxis is generally comfortable. You may feel mild scraping or vibrations, but most patients feel no pain.
Prophylaxis: For healthy gums; cleans above the gumline.
Deep cleaning (scaling & root planing): Treats gum disease; cleans below the gumline.
Usually 30–60 minutes, depending on how much buildup is present.
It won’t bleach your teeth, but it removes surface stains — making them look cleaner and brighter.
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Dr. Shashank Arora
B,D,S M.D.S ENDODONTIST & IMPLANTOLOGIST
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